Деловой иностранный язык экзамен Синергия. Компетентностный + Итоговый тест с ответами 100% . Помощь студентам МФПУ МТИ МОИ МосАП. Сервис онлайн помощи студентам. Решение тестов в семестре. Окажем содействие в сдаче: Практики Синергия Кейс-задания. Идентификация - легальные методики, помогающие авторизоваться на lms.synergy.ru, не влекут негативных последствий. Гарантия высоких результатов 90/100 баллов.
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Тема 1. History of computers (История компьютеров)
Тема 2. Information dependent society (Информационно-зависимое общество)
Тема 3. Development of microelectronics (Развитие микроэлектроники)
Тема 4. What is operating system (Что такое операционная система)
Тема 5. The information management challenges (Проблемы управления информацией)
Тема 6. Real time operating system (Операционная система в реальном времени)
Заключение
Итоговая аттестация
Итоговый тест.
Компетентностный тест
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: "LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include)... by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager"
Open the brackets, put the verb in
the correct form in sentence: "The transistor, which (introduce) ... in
the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable"
Open the brackets, put the verb in
the correct form in sentence: "There was no such thing when the first
computers (develop)... following WWIΓ
Open the brackets, put the verb in
the correct form in sentence: "The addition of support for Linux programs,
which (reveal) ... in 2018, was a big advance"
Open the brackets, put the verb in
the correct form in sentence: "Wireless network connectivity (also manage)
... by mobile operating systems"
There are some of the potential
benefits of distributed operating systems, for example ... (choose 2 correct
answers)
they
minimize the load on the host computer
they require
a high level of expertise to maintain
they allow a faster exchange of data among users
if the primary network fails, the entire system shuts down
The ..., which was introduced in the
mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
photonics
transistor
microchip
vacuum tube
The type of operating system that is
not directly linked to the computer is the ... operating system
batch
distributed
time-sharing
multitasking
... was developed by Bell Labs and was the first
significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
Unix
Linux
Multics
Windows 95
... created the first operating system for the IBM 701
О MIT
О Apple
О Samsung
О General
Motors
The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost
workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in ...
О 1923
О 1956
О 1984
О 2001
The introduction of time-sharing
systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the
evolution of ... systems
О operating
О executing
О mediating
О monitoring
A user cannot send direct
instructions to the hardware ... various activities
О execute
О executes
О to execute
О to be
executed
Identify the sequence of generations
of computers (by their description):
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 huge
machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
2 computers were
mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and
assembly code being the most used programming languages
3 the
machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for
one could be run on the other
4 computers
with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands
Oftransistors
Because of the expense, the system's
productivity had to be increased ... cost effectiveness
assure
assures
to assure
to be
assured
The description of the generation of
computers is down below: "Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM
introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying
levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same
architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the
other". Which generation of computers is described in the text?
This is a
description of the first generation, which lasted from 1940s to 1950s, when
word-oriented computers typically had a single accumulator and an extension,
referred to as, e.g., Upper and LowerAccumuIator, Accumulator and Multiplier-
Quotient (MQ) register
This is a
description of the third generation, which lasted from 1965 to 1980s. These
devices generally relied on early (sub- 1000 transistor) integrated circuit
technology. The third generation ends with the microprocessor-based fourth
generation
This is a
description of the fourth generation, which has been lasting from 1970s to
Present, he basis of the fourth generation is the microprocessor, a computer
processor contained on a single large-scale integration (LSI) MOS integrated
circuit chip
Open the brackets, put the verb in
the correct form in sentence: "Huge machines capable of conducting
numerical calculations (construct)... in the mid-1940s"
Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ
Open the brackets, put the verb in
the correct form in sentence: "A more systematic structure (form) ... with
the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s"
Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ
Open the brackets, put the verb in
the correct form in sentence: "A UNIX based operating system, Solaris
(originally develop)... by Sun Microsystems in the mid-'90s"
Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ
Prior to the transistor’s discovery in
1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic
circuit was to use a vacuum tube. What were the initial advantages transistors
demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
О Transistors
had longer lifespan, were smaller and many of them could be placed on a single
chip
O Transistors
were larger, while consuming far less power. They were more reliable
O Small
vacuum tubes’ production cost was much higher. Tubes' material turned out to be
harmful for people's skin
The OS-9 family of real-time
operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million
installed copies.
The range of OS-9 applications is
wide - industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and
space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?
О Number of
supported hardware platforms and the quality of that support; various
development tools; advanced network facilities
O Unlimited
number of tasks; it's the first commercial real-time OS designed for building
highly reliable fauIbtolerant systems
O Their
protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or
NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique; keeps specific
hardware running smoothly
Cryptography is the study of secure
communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of
a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
О Among other
things, it leads to protection of accounting for payment by subscribers of a
digital communication channel
O It leads
to the dissemination of obscene materials that pose a threat to the moral
foundations of society, because people feel free when they can act anonymously,
distribute, buy and sell illegal materials with low chance Oftracing them
O It leads
to a significant improvement of the identification of people by automatic
machines when crossing the borders of states
An information society is a society
where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of
information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not
true about the Information Society?
О The
information society refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural
changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive
use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries,
particularly since World War Il
O According
to Professor W. Martin attempted to formulate the main characteristics of the
information society according to the Social and Technological criteria
O The
information society has been formed decades ago, and therefore has been widely
studied from different angles; experts have reached the consensus regarding the
"Information Society" term
Artificial intelligence is becoming
more standardized, making it more accessible to a subject-matter expert who
isn't necessarily a knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming
more common accessible and useful today?
О International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) Remote Data Access (RDA)
O American
National Admissions Institute (ANSI) Structured Join Language (SQL)
O Object
Management Group (OMG) - Common Object Broker Architecture (CORBA)
O Hypertext
Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML)
O Web
Ontology Language (OWL), Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language, Win
Interchange Format (KIF)
Most businesses don't want to deal
with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay
for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations
are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets,
investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in
particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether - it is equal to giving
up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the
fore. What do today's IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources
to expand data centers?
О Task of
providing more services to more users, meeting ever-increasing performance
expectations, storing and managing exponentially increasing amounts of data,
better protecting the network, and ensuring system stability
O Mail to be
lost when using postal mail, and neither the sender nor the receiver would know
where the letter was or whether it had been delivered
Cell phones are ..., making it possible to provide
everyone with communication channels
... memory is a
memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the
storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates
the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory
... is the
property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to
the system
The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in
labor... when information technologies are implemented
Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply,
and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit... usage development
in the next few years
The ... transistor was conceived about 25 years before
bipolar transistors, but mass production did not become feasible until the
early 1960s
A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in
1642 is called ...
.... ensure the
uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or
some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary,
block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery
and protection of other programs or the system itself
RTOS
BOS
DOS
RTS
Another name for bipolar transistors is ...
vacuum tubes
junction transistors
field-effect transistors
insulated-gate bipolar transistors
Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over...
packages and is based on the Linux kernel
О 59 000
О 100 000
О 200 500
О 347 000
... is a group
of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are
developed and marketed by Microsoft
The benefits of specialized RTOS include ... (choose 2
correct answers)
intolerance
top
performance
long development
time
the greatest
compactness
A piece of software that sits between the hardware and
the user is an ... system
mediating
operating
facilitating
moderating
MULTICS was developed by ...
Apple Inc
Kaspersky Labs
Linux
Bell Labs
The unfair situation in society when some people have
more opportunities, money, etc. than other people is called ...
equality
injustice
inequality
lawlessness
Bell Telephone Laboratories' John Bardeenz
Walter H. Brattainz and William Shockley devised the ... in 1948
vacuum tube
bipolar transistor
field-effect transistor
insulated-gate bipolar transistor
... is a person
who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system
requirements
Project manager
System architect
Enterprise architect
Business systems analyst
Data ... is the process of combining data from
multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another,
such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
access policy
access issue
aggregation
scalability
... is data that
provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as
the text of a message or the image itself
Correlate the generations of computers with their
descriptions:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. Computers of the First Generation
B. Computers of a New Generation
C. Computers of the Third Generation
D. Computers of the Fourth
Generation
E. huge machines capable of
conducting numerical calculations
F. computers were mostly utilized
for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being
the most used programming languages
G. the machines shared the same
architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the
other
H. computers with Large Scale
Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
Match the sentence with the time it was written:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. BINAC and EDSAC were notable
early Stored- program electronic digital computers
В. Until now, there hasn't been any quantumcomputing
platform that had the capability to program new algorithms
С. Developers have been trying to find a solution to
this problem since the last century but still haven't found one
D. Nowadays many smartphones have
faster processor speeds and more memory than desktop PCs
still haven't found one
Nowadays many smartphones have
faster processor speeds and more memory than desktop PCs
E.
Past Simple
F. Present Perfect
G. Present Perfect Continuous
H. Present Simple
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. ICTs
B. Al
C. GDP
D.information and communication
technologies
E.artificial intelligence
F.gross domestic product
Match the units of data measurement with their
characteristics:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. Bit
B. Kilobyte
(kb)
C. Gigabyte (Gb)
D. is the smallest unit of
measurement
E. is approximately 1000 bytes, or
the equivalent of 1000 characters
F. is approximately 1000 Mb, or the
equivalent of one billion characters
Match the approaches to understanding the information
society and their authors:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. W. Martin
В. Rakitov
С. N. Kurnosov
D. the information society is
understood as a «developed post-industrial society» that arose primarily in the
West
E. the transition to the information
society means that the most important product of social activity is the
production, operation and use of services and knowledge, and the share of
knowledge in this combination is increasing
F.the information society is dominated
by remote communications, remote work and leisure; new relations are formed
between people in the process of production and social activity
Arrange the events chronologically:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 Calculations are done on an Abacus
by sliding beads across the rods
2 Pascaline, the first gear-driven
calculator, was invented
3 Mark 1 was developed for army to
compute World War Two ballistic fighting tables
4 Apple Il was the first personal
computer with color monitor
Arrange the inventions chronologically:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 The Stepped Reckoner
2 Atanasoff-BerryComputer
3 Markll
4 UNIVAC
The transistor's most significant advantage over the
best vacuum tubes was that it...
produced a lot of heat
consumed far less power
took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
were less reliable and had a shorter
lifespan
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has
been in use for over... years, with more than 5 million installed copies
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
The second most important direction for strengthening
accounting policies in the information society is the massive use of
passports
PS signals
GLONASS
cryptography
The transistor's most significant advantage over the
best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far...
longer lifespan
shorter lifespan
big advantage
small advantage
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